Acute lesions of the posterior medial orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in humans may induce a state of reality confusion marked by confabulation, disorientation, and currently inappropriate actions.This clinical state is strongly associated with an inability to abandon previously valid anticipations, that is, extinction capacity.In healthy subjects, the
Abstract The cyclical adjustment procedure of the debt brake is one of the most important elements of the German deficit rule.The cyclical adjustment enables governments that are borrowing Toner to take account of current business cycle developments: In economic upturns, the scope for net borrowing shrinks, and in downturns, it grows.Recently, vari
Abstract Background In hepatectomy, the preservation of portal perfusion and venous drainage in the remnant liver is important for securing postoperative hepatic function.Right hepatectomy is generally indicated when a hepatic tumor involves the right hepatic vein (RHV).However, if a sizable inferior RHV (IRHV) exists, hepatectomy with preservation
Contrastive learning methods have been widely adopted in numerous unsupervised and self-supervised visual representation learning methods.Such algorithms aim to maximize the cosine similarity between two positive samples while minimizing that of the negative samples.Recently, Grill et al.propose an algorithm, BYOL, to utilize only positive samples,
Many neurons display bistability--coexistence of two firing modes such as bursting and tonic spiking or tonic spiking and silence.Bistability Your Heart has been proposed to endow neurons with richer forms of information processing in general and to be involved in short-term memory in particular by allowing a brief signal to elicit long-lasting cha